Ua hana hou ʻo Musk i kahi ʻōlelo wiwo ʻole ma ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana o "Tesla Investor Day", "E hāʻawi mai iaʻu i $10 trillion, e hoʻoponopono wau i ka pilikia ikehu maʻemaʻe o ka honua." Ma ka hālāwai, ua hoʻolaha ʻo Musk i kāna "Master Plan" (Master Plan). I ka wā e hiki mai ana, e hiki aku ka mālama ikehu pākahiko i 240 terawatts (TWH), ka mana hou 30 terawatts (TWH), ka hanauna hou o nā kumukūʻai hōʻuluʻulu kaʻa i hoʻemi ʻia e 50%, hydrogen e pani piha i ka lanahu a me kahi moʻo o nā neʻe nui. I waena o lākou, ʻo ka mea i hoʻoulu ai i kahi hoʻopaʻapaʻa wela ma waena o nā netizens kūloko, ʻo ia ka ʻōlelo ʻana a Musk i kamotika makeneka paʻao ka hanauna e hiki mai ana o nā kaʻa uila ʻaʻohe ona lepo laha ʻole.
ʻO ke kikowaena o ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa wela a ka poʻe netizen e pili ana i nā honua laha ʻole. No ka mea, he waiwai hoʻokuʻu koʻikoʻi nā honua laha ʻole ma Kina, ʻo Kina ka mea hoʻokuʻu nui loa o ka honua i nā honua laha ʻole. Ma ka mākeke honua laha ʻole, e loaʻa ka hopena o nā loli o ke koi i ke kūlana koʻikoʻi o nā honua laha ʻole. Hopohopo ka poʻe netizen i ka nui o ka hopena o ka ʻōlelo a Musk ʻaʻole e hoʻohana ka hanauna hou o nā mīkini makeneka mau i nā honua laha ʻole ma nā honua laha ʻole.
I mea e akāka ai kēia, pono e wehewehe iki ʻia ka nīnau. ʻO ka mea mua, he aha nā mea e hoʻohana ʻia ai nā lepo laha ʻole; ʻo ka lua, pehea ka nui o nā lepo laha ʻole e hoʻohana ʻia ainā motika makeneka paʻama ke ʻano he pakeneka o ka nui o ke koi; a ʻo ke kolu, pehea ka nui o ka hakahaka hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia no nā lepo laha ʻole.
ʻO ka mea mua, e nānā kākou i ka nīnau mua, he aha nā mea e hoʻohana ʻia ai nā lepo laha ʻole?
He waiwai kakaikahi nā lepo laha ʻole, a ma hope o ka ʻeli ʻana, hana ʻia lākou i mau mea lepo laha ʻole like ʻole. Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ke koi ma hope no nā mea lepo laha ʻole i ʻelua mau wahi nui: nā mea kuʻuna a me nā mea hou.
ʻO nā noi kuʻuna e pili ana i ka ʻoihana metallurgical, ka ʻoihana petrochemical, ke aniani a me nā keramika, ka mahiʻai, ka lole māmā a me nā kahua koa, a pēlā aku. Ma ke kahua o nā mea hou, pili nā mea honua laha like ʻole i nā ʻāpana like ʻole ma lalo, e like me nā mea mālama hydrogen no nā pila mālama hydrogen, nā mea luminescent no nā phosphors, nā mea magnet mau loa no NdFeB, nā mea polishing no nā mea polishing, nā mea catalytic no nā mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe kinoea hoʻopau.
Hiki ke ʻōlelo ʻia he ākea loa ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lepo laha ʻole a he nui loa, ʻo ka waihona honua o nā lepo laha ʻole he mau haneli miliona wale nō tona, a ʻo Kina ka helu no kahi hapakolu o lākou. No ka mea he pono a he kakaikahi nā lepo laha ʻole, he waiwai koʻikoʻi ko lākou.
ʻO ka lua, e nānā kākou i ka nui o nā lepo laha ʻole i hoʻohana ʻia manā motika makeneka paʻae helu i ka nui o ke koi
ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole pololei kēia ʻōlelo. He mea ʻole ke kūkākūkā ʻana i ka nui o nā honua kakaʻikahi i hoʻohana ʻia i nā motika magnet mau loa. Hoʻohana ʻia nā honua kakaʻikahi ma ke ʻano he mea maka no nā motika PM, ʻaʻole ma ke ʻano he mau ʻāpana ʻokoʻa. ʻOiai ua ʻōlelo ʻo Musk ʻaʻohe honua kakaʻikahi o ka hanauna hou o ka motika magnet mau loa, ʻo ia hoʻi ua loaʻa iā Musk kahi ʻenehana a mea hou paha e hiki ke pani i nā honua kakaʻikahi i ka wā e pili ana i ka mea magnet mau loa. No laila, i mea e pololei ai, pono e kūkākūkā kēia nīnau, pehea ka nui o nā honua kakaʻikahi i hoʻohana ʻia no ka ʻāpana o nā mea magnet mau loa.
Wahi a ka ʻikepili Roskill, i ka makahiki 2020, ʻo nā mea makeneka mau loa honua ka hapa nui loa o ke koi honua no nā mea honua kakaikahi i nā noi ma lalo, a hiki i ka 29%, nā mea catalytic honua kakaikahi i helu ʻia no 21%, nā mea polishing i helu ʻia no 13%, nā noi metallurgical i helu ʻia no 8%, nā noi aniani optical i helu ʻia no 8%, nā noi pākaukau i helu ʻia no 7%, nā noi ʻē aʻe i helu ʻia no ka huina o 14%, ʻo ia hoʻi nā keramika, nā kemika a me nā ʻoihana ʻē aʻe.
ʻIke loa, ʻo nā mea makeneka mau loa ka noi ma hope me ke koi nui loa no nā honua laha ʻole. Inā mākou e noʻonoʻo i ke kūlana maoli o ka hoʻomohala wikiwiki ʻana o ka ʻoihana kaʻa ikehu hou i nā makahiki ʻelua i hala iho nei, ʻoi aku ka nui o ke koi honua laha ʻole no nā mea makeneka mau loa ma mua o 30%. (Nānā: I kēia manawa, ʻo nā mea i hoʻohana ʻia i nā motika makeneka mau loa o nā kaʻa ikehu hou he mau mea makeneka mau loa honua laha ʻole)
ʻO kēia ke alakaʻi nei i ka hopena he kiʻekiʻe loa ke koi no nā honua laha ʻole i nā mea makeneka mau loa.
ʻO kahi nīnau hope loa, pehea ka nui o ka hakahaka hiki ke pani ʻia nā honua laha ʻole
Ke loaʻa nā ʻenehana hou a i ʻole nā mea hou e hiki ke hoʻokō i nā pono hana o nā mea magnet mau loa, he mea kūpono ke manaʻo e hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia nā noi āpau e hoʻohana ana i nā mea magnet mau loa honua laha ʻole, koe wale nō nā motika magnet mau loa. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole pono ka hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia e hoʻololi ʻia. ʻO kēia no ka mea pono e noʻonoʻo ʻia ka waiwai kalepa i ka wā e pili ana i ka hoʻohana maoli. Ma kekahi ʻaoʻao, pehea ka nui o ka ʻenehana hou a mea paha e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i ka hana o ka huahana a pēlā e lilo ai i loaʻa kālā; ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, inā kiʻekiʻe a haʻahaʻa paha ke kumukūʻai o ka ʻenehana hou a mea paha i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka mea magnet mau loa honua laha mua. Aia wale nō i ka wā e ʻoi aku ai ka waiwai kalepa o ka ʻenehana hou a mea paha ma mua o ka mea magnet mau loa honua laha ʻole e hoʻokumu ʻia ai kahi pani piha.
ʻO ka mea maopopo, ma ke kaiapuni kaulahao lako o Tesla, ʻoi aku ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kumukūʻai kalepa o kēia koho ʻē aʻe ma mua o nā mea makeneka mau loa o ka honua laha ʻole, inā ʻaʻole pono e hoʻopukapuka kālā i ka R&D. No ka mea inā he versatility ka ʻenehana hou a Musk a i ʻole nā mea hou, inā paha e hiki ke kope ʻia a hoʻolaha ʻia kēia mau hoʻonā. E hoʻoholo ʻia kēia e like me ka manawa i hoʻokō ai ʻo Musk i kāna ʻōlelo hoʻohiki.
Inā i ka wā e hiki mai ana, e kūlike kēia hoʻolālā hou a Musk me nā kānāwai o ka ʻoihana (ʻoi aku ka waiwai kalepa kiʻekiʻe) a hiki ke hoʻolaha ʻia, a laila pono e hoʻemi ʻia ke koi honua no nā honua laha ʻole ma ka liʻiliʻi he 30%. ʻOiaʻiʻo, e lawe kēia pani i kahi kaʻina hana, ʻaʻole wale ka ʻimo o ka maka. ʻO ka hopena ma ka mākeke he emi mālie o ke koi honua no nā honua laha ʻole. A ʻo ka emi ʻana o ke koi he 30% e loaʻa ka hopena koʻikoʻi i ka waiwai koʻikoʻi o nā honua laha ʻole.
ʻAʻole hoʻololi ʻia ka ulu ʻana o ka pae ʻenehana kanaka e nā manaʻo pilikino a me ka makemake. Inā makemake nā kānaka a ʻaʻole paha, ʻae a ʻaʻole paha, ke holomua mau nei ka ʻenehana. Ma kahi o ke kūʻē ʻana i ka holomua o ka ʻenehana, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke komo ʻana i ka hui o ka hoʻomohala ʻenehana e alakaʻi i ke ala o ka manawa.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Iulai-31-2023