ʻO ka hana maʻamau, ke ola hana a me ka pae walaʻau o kamīkini hoʻokele liʻiliʻipili loa i nā ʻano o ka ʻaila lubricating. He ʻokoʻa ke kumu o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻaila gear o ka mea hoʻemi gear, a ʻo ka ʻokoʻa o nā kūlana hoʻohana hiki ke nui loa.
No laila, he aha nā ʻano o ka ʻaila lubricating i hoʻohana ʻia ma kamīkini hoʻokele liʻiliʻiA laila, hāʻawi ʻia kahi wehewehe pōkole me ʻoe.
1, Anti-wear o ka momona
ʻO ka Anti-wear e pili ana i ka ʻaila e mālama i ka ʻili aila ma waena o nā ʻāpana neʻe, hiki ke pale pono i ka hoʻopili pololei ʻana ma waena o ka hiki ke hoʻohui i kekahi mau mea hana me nā molekala moekolohe i loko o ka ʻaila kia hiki ke haʻi i kāna ʻaila aila, ʻaila aila o ka hopena moekolohe a me nā oxides ʻili metala e hana i ka adsorption, ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ka ʻili aila, hiki i ka ʻaila aila ke hui pū me nā oxides ʻili metala e hana i kahi ʻili lubricating metala, hoʻoikaika i ka hopena lubricating o ka ʻaila kia, pale i ka hoʻopili pololei ʻana i ka ʻili niho, hōʻemi i ka friction, hōʻemi i ka ʻaʻahu.
2. Nā ʻano mānoanoa o ka ʻaila
E emi ana ka mānoanoa o ka ʻaila lubricating o ka mīkini kia miniature me ka piʻi ʻana o ka mahana, ʻo ka liʻiliʻi o ka hapa o ka emi ʻana, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka viscosity, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka viscosity o ka lubricant omīkini hoʻololime ka loli o ka mahana, e like me ke ʻano o ka mahana viscous o ka grease lubricating ʻaʻole maikaʻi, a laila e nui loa ka viscosity o ka mīkini kia miniature ke hoʻomaka, ʻaʻole maʻalahi ke hoʻomaka, no laila ʻo ka viscosity o ka lubricant o ka reducer gear kekahi o nā hiʻohiʻona koʻikoʻi, he mana nui ka viscosity i ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ka ʻili aila, hiki i ka lubricant ke pale pono i ka hōʻino ʻana o ka gear a me ka bearings, e hōʻemi i ka walaʻau hana mechanical a me ka pilikia o ka leakage aila.
3. Ka wai wela haʻahaʻa o ka ʻaila
ʻO ka mea hoʻēmi kia e hana ana i kahi mahana haʻahaʻa e hoʻonui i ka viscosity o ka lubricating grease, ʻaʻole hiki ke loaʻa ka lubrication kūpono, hoʻonui i ka torque hoʻomaka mahana haʻahaʻa. No laila pono e mālama i ka fluidity e pono ai i ka mahana haʻahaʻa.
4. Paʻa o ka hoʻomake wela
Inā hana ka mīkini hoʻemi liʻiliʻi ma lalo o nā kūlana paʻakikī, ma lalo o ka hopena catalytic o ka ea, ka makū a me ka metala, e hoʻolalelale ka wikiwiki o ka oxidation i ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka viscosity, hana i nā mea hiki ʻole ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia a me nā mea ʻino a me nā gums, asphaltenes, a pēlā aku. E hoʻohui i ka antioxidant i loko o ka lubricant e hoʻopaneʻe i ka oxidation o ka lubricant.
5. Anti-rust a me ka anti-corrosion
Hiki i ka anti-rust o ka mīkini micro gear ke pale i ke kapa mai ka popo a me ka corrosion a hoʻolōʻihi i ka hana a me ke ola lawelawe. I ke kaʻina hana o ka mīkini micro gear, ua hoʻopili ʻia ka makū i ka lewa i loko o ka noe wai, no laila pono e loaʻa i ka ʻaila lubricant ka anti-rust, e like me ka paʻakai sulfur a i ʻole ka momona hydrochloric acid a me nā mea hoʻohui anti-rust ʻē aʻe.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Malaki-07-2023